Americans are voting in the 2026 midterm elections on November 3, in a contest that could reshape the balance of power in Washington during the final two years of President Donald Trump's term. The results will also be closely watched in India because decisions taken by the US Congress can influence trade, immigration and foreign policy.
The elections will decide all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the Senate. Voters in 36 states will also elect governors. Republicans currently control both chambers, and Democrats are hoping to win enough seats to take control of Congress.
According to the reported pre-election balance, Republicans hold a 218-214 advantage in the House and a 53-47 edge in the Senate, including two independent senators who usually vote with Democrats. Democrats need a net gain of four seats in each chamber to secure a majority, according to election analysis. The Senate contest is expected to be particularly competitive.
When will results begin in India?
There is no single nationwide result announcement time. Polling stations will close in stages across the United States. The first closures are expected at around 4:30 am IST on Wednesday, November 4, in parts of Indiana and Kentucky. More states will finish voting through the morning, while the final polling stations in Alaska are expected to close around 11:30 am IST.
Initial results will emerge as counting progresses. Media projections are not official results, and close contests may take longer to decide. Control of Congress could remain uncertain even after the first results arrive in India.
The outcome will be important for Trump's legislative plans and the wider political direction of the United States. For Indian observers, the impact on trade, tariffs and H-1B visas will be key issues to follow, although the election result alone will not determine immediate policy changes.
