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The ‘Mother of All Deals’: India and EU to Sign Historic Free Trade Agreement After 18 Years

Author : Bureau Reporter

27 January 2026 04:58 PM

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In a landmark moment for global economics, India and the European Union (EU) are set to finalize a historic Free Trade Agreement (FTA). After nearly two decades of complex negotiations that began in 2007, this agreement—widely dubbed the "Mother of All Deals"—is poised to reshape international trade and significantly lower prices for consumers in India.

The primary goal of the FTA is the drastic reduction or elimination of import duties. This move is expected to bring down the costs of several premium commodities:
 High-end cars from European giants like Audi, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz are expected to see a significant price drop as import tariffs are slashed.
 Access to advanced European medicines and cutting-edge medical equipment will become more affordable for the Indian public.
 Duty cuts on premium European wines and spirits will likely result in lower retail prices, benefiting the hospitality and retail sectors.
 Gourmet European products, including high-quality chocolates and dairy products (like cheese), will become more accessible.


The signing of this deal after 18 years of stalemate marks a major diplomatic victory for the Indian government.
Indian sectors such as textiles, leather, jewelry, and agriculture will gain duty-free or low-tariff access to the 27-nation EU market.
 Increased trade volume is expected to generate millions of jobs within India’s manufacturing and logistics sectors.
The treaty provides a stable legal framework that will encourage European companies to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India's infrastructure and technology sectors.

Beyond trade, this agreement is strategically vital. It strengthens the India-EU partnership as a counterbalance in the global supply chain, reducing dependency on single-market manufacturing and establishing India as a premier global economic hub.

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